Macroeconomics Bachelor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Macroeconomics Bachelor - Essay Example It was noticed that Central Banks have been effective in their approaches which controlled expansion especially in controlling protecting nations from stuns, for example, high oil costs. This system will be clarified utilizing different macroeconomic standards. The cash gracefully is legitimately connected with swelling as appeared in the well known Quantity Theory of Money (QTM). This model connections the degree of cash gracefully to the degree of costs of products and enterprises sold, therefore swelling. The celebrated condition of the TQM is MV = PT, where P is the normal value level, T is the volume of exchanges of merchandise and enterprises, V is the speed of flow, and M is the cash gracefully in the economy. From this condition, we can see that cash gracefully and value level have direct relationship. We should take note of that TQM accept that V and T are steady for the time being, leaving just M and P variable. Subsequently, when the cash flexibly pairs, the value level in the economy additionally copies. In this manner, Central Banks can either increment or reduction the cash flexibly so as to do likewise in swelling. In the announcement being investigated, Central Banks can maintain a strategic distance from wage-value spirals (which are viewed as P in the QTM) by seeking after a contractionary fiscal arrangement. As per Mishkin (2004), bringing down the cash gracefully is finished by raising rebate rates which demoralizes bank borrowings, open market deal which fixes holds and money related base, and raise the save necessity among banks which contracts the accessible assets for banks to allow as credits to borrowers. Additionally, another strategy normally done in open economies and has supplanted fiscal focusing on is called expansion focusing on. Swelling focusing on is a financial arrangement wherein the national bank of a nation gauges and makes open an anticipated or 'target' expansion rate and afterward endeavors to guide genuine swelling towards the objective using loan fee changes and other fiscal devices (Inflation Targeting 2006). Instead of straightforwardly controlling expansion by changing the degree of cash gracefully, national banks picked to control loan fees. As loan costs and swelling are contrarily related, the national bank raises financing costs if expansion seems to move over its objective. In the interim, if expansion seems, by all accounts, to be underneath the objective, the national bank will bring down loan fees. This arrangement has been received first by New Zealand in 1989. Expansion focusing on has likewise been received by nations like the United States, Britain, S outh Korea, and Brazil. Expansion targeters have additionally set a period skyline over which to arrive at their objectives. This typically relies upon how high the beginning pace of expansion is comparative with the ideal rate. Since, swelling focusing on requires straightforwardness; national banks intermittently discharge expansion reports, and press articulations (IMF 2003). 2. Blueprint the impacts of such fiscal approach on value desires in the national bank's residential economy. Swelling focusing, so as to be completely powerful in controling hyperinflationary desires require straightforwardness which

Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Evaluation - Essay Example The unwavering quality of an emotional test is dictated by the level of its accuracy and consistency in giving data with respect to the examinee. A solid test should yield indistinguishable outcomes when run on various occasions or when utilized with a similar gathering of understudies since it is steady in its techniques and measures. Dependable test outcomes are steady and predictable (McMillan, 2008; Atherton, 2011). Legitimacy is the capacity of a test to gauge the expected target. The three kinds of legitimacy are substance, model and build legitimacy. Content legitimacy is accomplished if the substance of the test coordinates the planned goals. Basis legitimacy is dictated by the ability of the test to identify with other outer elements. Build legitimacy thinks about instructive factors while anticipating the test outcomes (McMillan, 2008).An case of a target test is: The dependability of an abstract test can be estimated by giving a similar test more than once or giving making two types of a similar test with slight varieties. The dependability of such test is estimated by ascertaining the connection of the consistency. Inward consistency is controlled by associating a portion of the evaluation with the staying half. Unwavering quality consistence ranges from 0 to 1.0 with 0 speaking to nonattendance of dependability while 1 delineates flawless unwavering quality. Test with an unwavering quality coefficient of above 0.8 are viewed as standard while those with a coefficient underneath 0.5 are viewed as less solid. Legitimacy is estimated by building up if the test meets or measures the proposed objective (McMillan, 2008; Atherton, 2011). Deciding the dependability and legitimacy of a test is significant since it help in building up exactness of the evaluation acquired utilizing such a test, if a test is substantial and solid the outcomes got are viewed as a genuine delineation of the students’ level of comprehension Developmental evaluation is utilized by the instructors or teachers to acquire

MBA Entrance Essay Samples

MBA Entrance Essay SamplesWhile applying for an MBA entrance exam, the MBA entrance essay samples often act as a guide and can help you to form the content of your essay. The success of the MBA entrance exam comes from the quality of the content provided in the essay, and since these are often from companies, they can be a good indication on what type of essay will give you an edge over other applicants. These are sometimes broken down into sections and put into words for those who prefer to read instead of have a verbal explanation.The first section of the MBA entrance essay sample usually shows the article writing that a student must write. This requires the student to prepare for as many details as possible about a company's goals, mission, and vision, how it works, and its future plans. This often involves research and interviews as well as creating a concrete business plan based on facts and figures. They should be able to provide a wide variety of sources and information to sup port their facts and figures to make it easier for readers to digest.The next section of MBA entrance essay samples usually focuses on analyzing the business itself. This can include information about the business, its strengths and weaknesses, its competitors, their strengths and weaknesses, as well as the history of the company and its growth throughout its existence. It should provide context about the market, businesses it has competed against, as well as the types of products and services that it provides. The essay should have all the necessary facts and figures necessary to make the points they want to make.The third section of MBA entrance essay samples will show how the business can best serve the customer. They should provide information on the company's products and services that can best help people find happiness in their lives. This includes providing examples of these from situations people have experienced or that they are currently experiencing in their lives.The fo urth section of these essays normally focuses on analyzing the company's goals, goals that are realistic for the business. They should provide goals that are suitable to the type of business that the applicant has chosen to enter. The truth is that you need to use this to your advantage when you are writing your essay because it should be specific enough to make the reader sit up and take notice of it.The fifth section of the MBA entrance essay samples shows the student how to analyze current trends in order to offer solutions to problems the public faces. The student should highlight the current questions people have about certain issues in order to inspire thought and ideas that can be used by leaders. This section also includes looking at the past trends and seeing how things can be made to improve.The sixth section of the MBA entrance essay samples show the current economic times that the business is in. They should use research and interviews to show that the business has benef ited from the current economy. The student should give examples of businesses that they have worked in that have profited from the current economy in order to prove that this is possible for them.These are some of the sections of MBA entrance essay samples that students can use to give the best essay they possibly can. The essay should be able to highlight the strengths of the business in a clear manner to make the reader sit up and take notice. Many MBA entrance essay samples also contain information on the importance of leadership and how they can help the business to flourish. This can be an extremely valuable piece of information when writing an essay about a topic that is important to the business.

Quotes From PW Botha, Prime Minister of South Africa

I never have the nagging doubt of wondering whether perhaps I am wrong. President P. W. Botha, who served as the Prime Minister of South Africa from 1978 to 1984 and executive State President from 1984 to 1989, gave many memorable remarks about leading South Africa under the policies of apartheid that kept races segregated. On Apartheid I am one of those who believe that there is no permanent home for even a section of the Bantu in the white area of South Africa, and the destiny of South Africa depends on this essential point. If the principle of permanent residence for the black man in the area of the white is accepted, then it is the beginning of the end of civilization as we know it in this country. The people who are opposing the policy of apartheid have not the courage of their convictions. They do not marry non-Europeans. Because you could not translate the word apartheid into the more universal language of English, the wrong connotation was given to it. I am sick and tired of the hollow parrot-cry of apartheid! Ive said many times that the word apartheid means good neighborliness. On Race Relations You could not claim for yourself that which you were not prepared to grant others. The security and happiness of all minority groups in South Africa depends on the Afrikaner. Most blacks are happy, except those who have had other ideas pushed into their ears. If the principle of permanent residence for the black man in the area of the white is accepted, then it is the beginning of the end of civilization as we know it in this country. I am not against the provision of the necessary medical assistance to colored and natives, because unless they receive that medical aid, they become a source of danger to the European community. The white people who came here lived at a very much higher standard than the indigenous peoples and with a very rich tradition, which they brought with them from Europe. Our history is responsible for the differences in the South African way of life. Botha Quotes On Leading South Africa The free world wants to feed South Africa to the Red Crocodile [communism] to appease its hunger. The idea of an Afrikaner people as a cultural entity and religious group with a special language will be retained in South Africa as long as civilization stands. Half a century ago in this court, I was sworn in as the member of Parliament for George. And here I am today...I am not better than General De Wet. I am not better than President Steyn. Like them, I stand firm in my principles. I can do no different. So help me God. Adapt or die. I believe we are today crossing the Rubicon, Mr. Chairman. In South  Africa, there can be no turning back. I have a manifesto for the future of our country and we must engage in positive action in the months and years that lie ahead.From his National Party Congress Speech, 15 August 1985. Sources Crwys-Williams, Jennifer. Penguin Dictionary of South African Quotations. Paperback, Penguin Global, August 12, 2009. Krog, Antjie. Country of My Skull. Hardcover, Crown, First Edition edition, February 22, 1999. Lennox-Short, Alan. A treasury of quotations. AD. Donker, 1991. McGreal, Chris. Brothers in arms — Israels secret pact with Pretoria. The Guardian, February 7, 2006. PW Botha. South Africa Travel Online, 2017. Van der Vat, Dan. PW Botha. The Guardian, November 2006.

Essay on Music and Its Influence - 884 Words

Music and it’s influence It is no doubt that music has played a vital role in our society. Everything from loud, head-banging concerts to religious ceremonies have utilized the medium of music because of its awe-inspiring qualities. Music is basically the control of sound. We can control this sound by varying the pitch, tempo, octaves, dynamics and so on. There are thousands of ways that we can use music and to shape it to how we want to hear it. But how much has music influenced the way we think today? Why is it so popular? Music dates right back to the prehistoric eras where primitive instruments were constructed using items like bone and wood. These primitive musicians would not have known many of the modern terms such as octaves†¦show more content†¦If we see a film about a jungle, normally the soundtrack is composed of instruments like bongos or shakers. This is because we instantly associate this sort of music with jungles and indigenous tribes. So whilst some parts of the world stayed traditionalist, other parts were taking music to the next step. Western cultures have used music for almost every aspect of life. Music was used for entertainment, religion, war cries and important ceremonies. Some countries have unfortunately lost their culture and heritage thanks to more developed countries trying to expand their empires. A good example of this is when the indigenous Mexican people were murdered in their homeland by the invading Spanish – and replaced the traditional drums and flutes with more vibrant shakers and trumpets. It is no doubt that the way upper countries have acted has greatly affected the distribution of music worldwide. I’m sure you’ll all agree when I say that music is changing very fast. It’s either that or we keep changing our tastes in music every five minutes – which is far more probable. Today if someone put on a record from just 10-20 years ago we’d probably think of that music as being incredibly old or very simple. I don’t know about you, but I can’t stand to watch some (if not most) of the early Top of the Pops because the music is so old. We think of this as being old, but inShow MoreRelatedEssay about Music throughout Society961 Words   |  4 PagesMusic throughout Society Weve been talking a lot about social rituals. Well, just what exactly is a social ritual? Social rituals are, basically, traditions or customs that a society has followed for many years. For example, in America, most people follow the custom of dating. In Israel, they tend to follow the tradition of arranged marriages. Yet, in some countries, they use courtship. Even though all three of these approaches to finding a mate are different, they all are very similar becauseRead MoreAfrican Americans Influence On Music1229 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s day and age, it’s easy to hear black culture represented in most hip-hop; that is the dominating music genre that expresses African American views. It’s not so easy to remember where African Americans influence on music al began. Black influence on music today is really unrecognized but it’s important to bring to light just how much African Americans really have contributed to the sound, style, and feel of todayâ €™s music. Not just hip-hop or rap, but all kinds of music. There was one particularRead MoreMusic Influences Consumers : Does Music Really Influence The Way Consumers Shop?1540 Words   |  7 Pages17 2016 Music Influences Consumers Does music really influence the way consumers shop? Music affects many aspects of the consumers live in today’s society. Music is one of the easiest wat to connect with other people and convince them about something, because everyone listens to it regardless of the genre. Music has certain ways of affecting the way consumers shop by determining what brand they will buy, or how much products they will purchase. Some songs that are an example of how music and effectRead MoreThe Negative Portrayal of Women in Hip Hop and Rap Music Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesbeat-boxer in rap music today, has been quoted saying, â€Å"Hip-hop is supposed to uplift and create, to educate people on a larger level and to make a change.† Although this is the original intention of hip-hop music, public opinion currently holds the opposite view. Since the 1970’s musical artists have changed the face of hip-hop and rap and worldwide, people – mostly teens—have been str iving to emulate certain artists and their lyrics, which has created negative stereotypes for hip-hop music and also forRead MoreThe Debate Of Hip Hop Music1509 Words   |  7 Pagescertain genres of music have an impact on the behavior of listeners, whether that impact is positive or negative. Would a person steal because of a song they heard? Would a person murder another human due to the lyrics of their favorite song? Questions like these are often asked and very rarely answered. The main genre of debate: hip hop music. Though the debate continues to go on in today’s society, the answer has never been given. In fact, some research shows that hip -hop music can have a generallyRead MoreOur Mental Health is Based on Emotions, Moods, and Reactions Essay805 Words   |  4 Pagespeople? Or even sometimes, when everything is on your head and you are so exhausted of these problems and you don’t see the way off? What will help all these people, who are ready to give up, o r even â€Å"say goodbye to life†? We well know about the influence of art on our health, both mental and physical. Art has big effect on our mood(not only positive). Contemplation to artwork helps relieve tension, stress, break free from anxiety, and get rid of depression. The true art is harmonizing our inner worldRead MoreJazz And Jazz Culture1273 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is culture? What is African culture? What is Jazz music and where did it come from? How can one culture, in a sense, impact the musical landscape of the whole Western world and eventually assimilate into ‘pop’ culture? If we want to truly understand jazz and it’s concepts, we have to navigate through history and explore it’s roots. Simply put, jazz is African American music, and the genre, as we know, formed in New Orleans. However, the origins of jazz started well before then, in Africa. TheRead MoreThe History Of Rock And Roll1028 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Heavy Metal† music Term paper 10/15/2015 Student: Robert Thoroughman MU1133 The History of Rock and Roll Instructor: Dr. Barry E. Kopetz Heavy Metal is a genre of music that is defined by Dictonary.com as an â€Å"aggressive and heavily amplified rock music, commonly performed by groups that wear spectacular or bizarre costumes†. Another definition listed is; â€Å"a type of rock music characterized by a strong beat and amplified instrumental effects, sometimes with violent, or nihilistic lyrics†Read MorePop Culture: Music is a Positive Influence1167 Words   |  5 PagesCulture: Music is a Positive Influence Music has been known throughout time. It can help us through everything. There are so many solutions with music to help a person go through so many situations. Music can affect many people in many different ways. Without music some people would be lost and would have no motivation. Music can provide inspiration and insight through education. Music has influence on suicides, killings and shootings, and provocative actions. It can also influence good moralsRead MoreEssay on The Media Should Be Censored1023 Words   |  5 Pagesof stress. Thou Media as proved to be beneficial by educating, entertaining and informing us, it has also have its downfall, to cause many bad influences to the younger audience. Media has influenced us to conduct bad behavior, breed violence among teens and fear to the public, thus causing a lot of negative conflicts among ourselves. Television, Music, Internet, and more, are just some of the media exposure that needs to be censored and controlled. Media needs to be restricted, so that it doesn’t

Essay on Sociology and Life - 2045 Words

Socio-Autobiography (What my life is –what I make of it with the help of Biological and a Sociological Mix – A slice of my of life) Author: Nancy Gutierrez Written for my Sociology Class Culture and Society Instructor: Joan McGowan My family traditions and values have influenced my biological and cultural views and values. My life and career goals bear resemblance with my parents life and expectations influenced by class and culture. Yet have been structured by Sociological concepts. The older I become the more I clearly feel life is beginning to make sense. Looking back at my childhood I feel as I was living life all while being contained. I was born in Texas and raised in Indiana, in a town where speaking Spanish†¦show more content†¦Hispanic cultural) or the names. All I knew was that they were making me wish I had been born into another culture just to fit in. I soon realized they were ignorant out of lack of Education on Diversity and Race. They were prejudice and they showed signs of being ethnocentric, they assumed that their own culture and way of life was superior to all others. (Schaefer, 2009) I took it upon myself to educate myself, realizing that change starts with me. (TCO 5, 6, 7 amp; 8) As I sit here and work my way backwards through life’s challenging faces, I have to also include if it had not been for those indifferences I would not have persuade change within my own life. My life at home became more and more challenging and I struggled to gain perspective of whom I had allowed others to mold me into. I became very defiant in the marriage and my husband at the time was very intolerant towards differences in change of what he was taught were gender roles that were set in stone. He became abusive and harsh towards my learning and educating me. Making it impossible to create a role model whom would teach my son that mind sets are breakable and it is better to challenge them if one feels they are unjust and used to hold one down. I learned I had to go around rather than through for the time being and found Educational programs that would aid me in making this possible. I played along with his genderShow MoreRelatedSociology Of The Life Course Essay1826 Wo rds   |  8 PagesHunter McCullough Sociology of the Life Course April 18, 2016 â€Å"Ageism† is a concept that has been around for a very long time. According to a philosopher named Seneca, who lived sometime between 4 BC through 65 AD, â€Å"Senectus morbidus est† which has been translated to say, â€Å"old age is a disease.† However, when Seneca said this the idea of categorizing this behavior as â€Å"ageism† was not thought of yet. This behavior did not get its name till 1969, after Robert N. Butler coined the term, â€Å"ageism.†Read MoreA Day in the Life Sociology2515 Words   |  11 PagesAlix Grimm A Day in the Life I wake up at 4:45 am in the morning to fix my fiancà ©, Josh, breakfast and pack his lunch. He allows me to stay at home with our kids and not work so I can complete school so I do what I can to help provide for him. This role is important because he is our provider so in return I provide for him. This demonstrates a functionalist society. A functionalist society is one that demonstrates everyone plays a part in order to function. As I am cooking breakfastRead MoreSociology in Everyday Life Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesSociology in Every Life One central and important study of sociology is the study of everyday social life. Everyday life and sociology are definitely two distinct terms and situations, but they hold a close relationship. While sociology studies human interaction, everyday life consists of everyday human interaction. Everyday life is filled by human beings interacting with one another, institutions, ideas, and emotions. Sociology studies the interactions with all of these and shows how mere interactionRead MoreUrban Life And Contemporary Urban Sociology1493 Words   |  6 Pageshave a better lifestyle, were topics clearly depicted in the writings of Ferdinand Tà ¶nnies, Georg Simmel, Jane Jacobs, Robert Putnam, Barry Wellman, and Barry Leighton. All these authors made great contributions to the study of urban life and contemporary urban sociology. Tà ¶nnies’s, Simmel’s, Jacobs’s, Putnam’s, Wellman’s, and Leighton’s writings mainly illustrate the dramatic changes t hat the world faced as a result of the transition from traditional society to a modern, industrial and urban societyRead MoreTheories of Sociology: A Bugs Life Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesThe movie â€Å"A Bug’s Life† shares the story of a colony of ants that are trapped in a vicious cycle of gathering food for the powerful grasshoppers year after year. The ants become wary of collecting food and soon realize a revolution is needed to free themselves from the grip of the grasshoppers. Throughout â€Å"A Bug’s Life†, a critical analysis of character interaction contributes to a greater understanding of the functionalist theory, conflict theory, and Marxism and how these sociological principlesRead MoreSport Sociology : Sports As A Part Of Cultural And Social Life1577 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Journal Article Literature Review Sport sociology examines sports as a part of cultural and social life, and adds a different dimension and perspective to the study of sport and exercise. More specifically, sport sociology examines the relationship between sports and society and seeks answers to many issues and questions regarding sport and culture. Sociology of sport poses critical and controversial issues; additionally, sports are considered a microcosm of society, the same socialRead MoreA Bug s Life, Sociology, Race, Social Stratification, Relationships1708 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper explains how the movie A Bug’s Life used sociological concepts to explain the challenges faced in an animated society of ants. They were overwhelmed with fear from the grasshoppers who constantly reminded them of their inferior class. Coming together and building relationships with one another was their only way out of their own demise. Stopping the grasshoppers from continuously using their race as a way to place them a ll within a low-class category. Despite their manipulative ways andRead MoreBriefly Outline the Distinctive Features of the Sociological Approach to Understanding Human Life and the Illustrate How You Would Use Sociology to Make Sense of Globalisation.1554 Words   |  7 PagesSociology is the systematic, sceptical and critical study of the way that people do things together .It’s not a science that simply lists facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness, a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the world. It welcomes you to challenge the obvious, to question the world as it is taken for granted and to de-familiarising the familiar. This is what empowers critical thinking which triggers the development of the understanding of the humanRead MoreSociology Is The Scientific Study Of Society And Human Behavior895 Words   |  4 Pagesto the Marriam Webster dictionary, the simple definition of sociology is â€Å"the study of society, social institution, and social relationships. Based on the textbook, â€Å"sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior† (G-6). Through the two definitions, one can deduce that the study of Sociology is a discipline that explains and analysis the human culture in terms of their social relationships and social institutions. Sociology is a study that explains the social world which human beingsRead MoreSociology : Social Relationship, Development And Function Of Human Society986 Words   |  4 PagesSociology is the study of social relationship, development and function of human society. Throughout the course of sociology you can lean many things about your society and even your self. Sociology will change the way you look at life and might be able to reflect on future designs or ideas. When enrolling in sociology you will be able to have a set of skills to see sociology, have the knowledge of sociology, and have values of sociology. By having skills, knowledge, an d values you will be able understand

Japanese Martial Arts Essay Example For Students

Japanese Martial Arts Essay The Martial Arts of JapanThe martial arts have influenced Japan in many ways. Many of these arts have been passed down from ancient times and are still even practiced today. In my report, I will examine the major Japanese arts and tell how they have influenced Japan. First, however, I will give a little background for these arts. The original word for Japanese martial arts was bujutsu, or art of the military. This had more to do with physical techniques than philosophical and mental. The physical, mental and philosophical techniques were combined to create budo, or way of the military. Budo was also used to describe the code of the samurai in feudal days. Karate is actually a Japanese word meaning empty hand.(Nakayama 80) This applies that no weapons other than the hands are needed to attack or defend. Karate is categorized into four parts physical conditioning, self-defense, mental conditioning, and sport. A typical Karate tournament would include demonstrations of breaking, weapon s use, self-defense techniques, tradition and open forms and the most exciting competition, sparring. Nobody is quite sure when Karate was created, but we do know that an Indian priest, Daruma, a brilliant doctor, Hua To, and a popular general of the Sung Dynasty, Yuen Fei, are considered its forefathers. We also know that it was developed in Okinawan islands from Chinese techniques and local innovations as a system of self-defense. In the 1920s, Gichin Funakoshi, an Okinawan schoolteacher taught a method of karate to Japan which caught on. Figure 1 Sumo Warrior seen meditating before a battleSumo in its early days tended to be violent with no holds barred. During the reign of Emperor Saga (r. 809-23) the practice of sumo was encouraged as a martial art and rules were established and techniques cultivated. It is impossible to determine whether the art of sumo is a completely native sport or whether similar forms of grappling from other parts of Asia and Eurasia influenced it. Grappling is a rather basic, instinctive sport practiced mostly by men. In fact, the first grappling match e ver described went as so, lowly mortals grappled for quite a while until one finally rendered some devastating kicks to the others stomach and solar plexus. The one who was kicked was mortally wounded, and the victor went cheered.'(Newton 103)The earliest written mention of sumo is found in the Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters), a book from the year 712. According to the book, about 2,500 years ago, the gods Takemikazuchi and Takeminakata grappled along the Japan Sea coast in what is now Shimane-ken, until the latter finally lost. Takemikazuchi, who is said to have established the imperial family from which emperors could trace their roots, gave control of the archipelago to the Japanese people. The Japanese did not keep any written records until the 8th century. This means it is impossible to know, aside from the legend, exactly when the art of sumo first developed in Japan. However, ancient wall paintings indicate the origin is very old. Jujitsu is a 3,000-year-old martial art. It originated from a blending of native sumo and fighting techniques in Japan with the soft aspects of Kung Fu from China. Jujitsu incorporates empty hand defense and offense as well as bone setting and healing techniques for use by the instructor to fix any injuries occurring during training. It is also the predecessor of Aikido and Judo. One popular style of jujitsu is Danzan Ryu (the Cedar Mountain System.) Seishiro Okazaki founded Danzan Ryu Jujitsu. He got tuberculosis and sought to build his strength in martial arts. Affecting a cure due to the 6 days per week workout, massage and healing by his sensei, he dedicated his life to study of Budo ; healing. Another style of jujitsu is ninjitsu. Ninjitsu is the art of invisibility. Along with its jujitsu background, it can also be traced back to Chinese spying techniques. Ninjas were used in the sixth century to gain information about the enemy and sabotage his operations. However, we now call ninjas anybody who practices this art. Ninjas can be both male and female, but must possess three abilities. They must be a hunter, a wizard and a warrior. As with many Eastern martial arts, there is an emphasis on meditation in order to cultivate the mind and body. Ninjas place as much importance on spiritual and mental aspects of their art as on the physical. Aikido was develop ed from Jujitsu. It is said to be founded from Prince Teijun, the sixth son of Emperor Seiwa. From here, many generations later, in 1868, Sokaku Takeda began teaching the art to people outside the family. Takedas most outstanding pupil was Morihei Ueshiba. Ueshiba added his own techniques from other arts and became a teacher of Aikido. World War II spread Aikido greatly as soldiers were taught techniques and brought them back to their own countries. Figure 2 Fourth position Shino-nage (Four Directions throw)Aikido owes its development to teachers and practitioners who risked their lives developing new techniques. One major principle of Aikido is that strength consists of a straight but flexible mind and a body tempered by hard practice. Through aikido, one can become perfectly attuned to his opponent. One can sense his intentions and turn his movements to ones own advantage.(Bennett 56)Judo is translated as the gentle way. It can be described as a fun sport, an art, a discipline, a recreational or social activity, a fitness program, a means of self-defense or combat, or a way of life. Judo is best known for its spectacular throwing techniques but also involves considerable grappling on the ground utilizing specialized pins, control holds, arm locks, and Judo choking techniques. Figure 3 Smaller opponent seen using a Judothrow and subduing his larger foeJudo develops self-discipline and respect for oneself and others. It provides the means for learning self-confidence, concentration, and leadership skills, as well as physical coordination, power, and flexibility developing complete body control, fine balance, and fast reflexive action. Training gives a person an effective self-defense system if the need arises. Skill, technique and timing, rather than the use of brute strength, are the essential ingredients for success in Judo. Judo was founded from feudal Japan in 1882 from art of jujitsu. It was introduced to the Olympic Games in 1964. There are separate we ight divisions for men and women and boys and girls. Kendo can be described as Japanese fencing. The goal of Kendo is to develop ones character, i.e. self-confidence, courtesy, and respect for others. Kendo is demanding both physically and mentally. The equipment used for Kendo is the bamboo sword (shinai) and a set of protective armor (bogu.) There are four general areas to attack, subdivided into left and right sides of the body each worth one point. An official Kendo match is a three-point match and has a five-minute time limit. The player who scores two points first is the winner. For practice, the repetitive practice of basic movements is stressed in order to acquire the ability of moving without thinking. .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c , .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .postImageUrl , .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c , .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c:hover , .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c:visited , .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c:active { border:0!important; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c:active , .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u177263b988141847d20982d1f1d08b2c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Debate Over Multicultural Education In America Essay Research PaperJapanese arts encourage a higher awareness of mind, body and spirit. This brings about ones consciousness of their environment. It can also give one a stronger sense of concentration. The arts started as simple methods of attack and defense used in serious combat that consisted of primitive hand-to-hand and stick fighting techniques. At times, a small and comparatively weak man would overcome a bigger opponent; and when the reason for his victory was appreciated, a new method would be created. Over the years, these techniques were refined and developed and still stand today. BibliographyAnonymous. How to Become a Ninja : Secrets from Ashida Kims Training Camp. Citadel Publications, 1995Bennett, Gary. Aikido : Techniques ; Tactics (Martial Arts Series). Human Kinetics, 1997Draeger, Donn F. Classical Budo : The Martial Arts ; Ways of Japan. Weatherhill, 1996Nakayama, Masatoshi. Best Karate : Bassai, Kanku. Kodansha, 1980Newton, Clyde ; Toff, Gerald C. Dynamic Sumo. Kodansha, 1995Shihan, Craig. Teacher of Judo and Budo. Stevens, John. Abundant Peace : The Biography of Morihei Ueshiba, Founder of Aikido. Shambhala Publications, 1987